年份 | | |
1960 | AT&T introduced the dataphone and the first known MODEM. | AT&T推出了数据电话和第一个已知的调制解调器。 |
1961 | Leonard Kleinrock published his first paper entitled "Information Flow in Large Communication Nets" was published on May 31, 1961. | Leonard Kleinrock于1961年5月31日发表了他的第一篇论文,题为“大型通信网络中的信息流”。 |
1962 | Leonard Kleinrock released his paper talking about packetization. | 伦纳德·克莱恩洛克发表了他的论文,谈论包装化。 |
1962 | Paul Baran suggested transmission of data using fixed size message blocks in 1962. | Paul Baran在1962年建议使用固定大小的消息块传输数据。 |
1962 | J.C.R. Licklider became the first Director of IPTO and gives his vision of a galactic network. | J、 C.R.Licklider成为IPTO的第一位总监,并提出了他对银河网络的设想。 |
1964 | Baran published reports On Distributed Communications in 1964. | 1964年,Baran发表了《分布式通信》报告。 |
1964 | Leonard Kleinrock published his first book on packet nets entitled Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Design in 1964. | Leonard Kleinrock于1964年出版了他的第一本关于分组网络的书,名为《通信网络:随机消息流和设计》。 |
1965 | Lawrence G. Roberts with MIT performed the first long distant dial-up connection between a TX-2 computer in Massachusetts and Tom Marill with a Q-32 at SDC in California in 1965. | 1965年,麻省理工学院的劳伦斯·罗伯茨(Lawrence G.Roberts)在马萨诸塞州的一台TX-2电脑和加利福尼亚州SDC的汤姆·马里尔(Tom Marill)之间进行了第一次长途拨号连接。 |
1965 | Donald Davies coined the word "Packet." | 唐纳德·戴维斯创造了“包”这个词 |
1966 | Lawrence G. Roberts and Tom Marill published a paper about their earlier success at connecting over dial-up in 1966. | 劳伦斯·罗伯茨(Lawrence G.Roberts)和汤姆·马里尔(Tom Marill)于1966年发表了一篇论文,讲述了他们早期在拨号上网方面取得的成功。 |
1966 | Robert Taylor joined ARPA and brings Larry Roberts there to develop ARPANET in 1966. | 1966年,罗伯特·泰勒加入ARPA,并带领拉里·罗伯茨在那里开发ARPANET。 |
1967 | Donald Davies created 1-node NPL packet net in 1967. | 唐纳德·戴维斯(Donald Davies)于1967年创建了一个单节点NPL分组网。 |
1967 | Wes Clark suggested the use of a minicomputer for network packet switch in 1967. | 1967年,韦斯·克拉克建议使用微型计算机进行网络数据包交换。 |
1968 | Doug Engelbart publicly demonstrated Hypertext on December 9, 1968. | 道格·恩格尔巴特于1968年12月9日公开演示了超文本。 |
1968 | The first NWG (Network Working Group) meeting was held in 1968. | 第一次网络工作组会议于1968年举行。 |
1968 | Larry Roberts published ARPANET program plan on June 3, 1968. | 拉里·罗伯茨于1968年6月3日发布了ARPANET项目计划。 |
1968 | First RFP for a network went out in 1968. | 1968年,第一份网络RFP发布。 |
1968 | UCLA was selected to be the first node on the Internet as we know it today and served as the Network Msmnt Center in 1968. | 加州大学洛杉矶分校被选为我们今天所知的互联网上的第一个节点,并于1968年成为网络邮件中心。 |
1969 | Steve Crocker released RFC #1 on April 7, 1969, introducing the Host-to-Host and talking about the IMP software. | 1969年4月7日,史蒂夫·克罗克发布了RFC#1,介绍了主机对主机,并谈到了IMP软件。 |
1969 | UCLA put out a press release introducing the public to the Internet on July 3, 1969. | 加州大学洛杉矶分校于1969年7月3日发布新闻稿,向公众介绍互联网。 |
1969 | On August 29, 1969, the first network switch and the first piece of network equipment (called "IMP," which was short for Interface Message Processor) was sent to UCLA. | 1969年8月29日,第一台网络交换机和第一台网络设备(称为“IMP”,是Interface Message Processor的缩写)被送往加州大学洛杉矶分校。 |
1969 | On September 2, 1969, the first data moved from UCLA host to the IMP switch. | 1969年9月2日,第一批数据从UCLA主机移动到IMP交换机。 |
1969 | CompuServe, the first commercial online service, was established in 1969. | CompuServe是第一个商业在线服务,成立于1969年。 |
1970 | Steve Crocker and UCLA team released NCP in 1970. | 史蒂夫·克罗克和加州大学洛杉矶分校团队于1970年发布了NCP。 |
1971 | Ray Tomlinson sent the first e-mail, the first messaging system to send messages across a network to other users in 1971. | Ray Tomlinson发送了第一封电子邮件,这是1971年第一个通过网络向其他用户发送消息的消息系统。 |
1972 | First public demo of ARPANET in 1972. | 1972年首次公开演示ARPANET。 |
1972 | Norm Abramson' Alohanet connected to ARPANET: packet radio nets in 1972. | Norm Abramson’Alohanet连接到ARPANET:1972年的分组无线网络。 |
1973 | Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn designed TCP during 1973 and later published it with the help of Yogen Dalal and Carl Sunshine in December 1974 in RFC 675. | Vinton Cerf和Robert Kahn于1973年设计了TCP,后来在Yogen Dalal和Carl Sunshine的帮助下于1974年12月在RFC 675中发布了TCP。 |
1973 | ARPA deployed SATNET the first international connection in 1973. | 1973年,ARPA部署了第一个国际连接SATNET。 |
1973 | Robert Metcalfe created the Ethernet at the Xerox PARC (Palo Alto Research Center). | Robert Metcalfe在施乐PARC(Palo Alto研究中心)创建了以太网。 |
1973 | The first VoIP call was made in 1973. | 第一次VoIP通话是在1973年。 |
1974 | A commercial version of ARPANET, known as Telenet, was introduced and considered by many to be the first ISP (Internet service provider) in 1974. | 1974年,ARPANET的商业版本被称为Telenet,并被许多人认为是第一家ISP(互联网服务提供商)。 |
1978 | TCP split into TCP/IP driven by Danny Cohen, David Reed, and John Shoch to support real-time traffic. The creation of TCP/IP also helps to create UDP in 1978. | TCP分为由Danny Cohen、David Reed和John Shoch驱动的TCP/IP,以支持实时流量。TCP/IP的创建也有助于在1978年创建UDP。 |
1978 | John Shoch and Jon Hupp at Xerox PARC developed the first worm in 1978. | 施乐PARC的John Shoch和Jon Hupp于1978年开发了第一个蠕虫。 |
1981 | BITNET was founded in 1981. | BITNET成立于1981年。 |
1983 | ARPANET standardized TCP/IP in 1983. | 1983年,ARPANET标准化了TCP/IP。 |
1983 | The IAB (Internet Activities Board) was founded in 1983. | IAB(互联网活动委员会)成立于1983年。 |
1984 | Paul Mockapetris and Jon Postel introduced DNS in 1984. | Paul Mockapetris和Jon Postel于1984年推出DNS。 |
1986 | Eric Thomas developed the first Listserv in 1986. | 埃里克·托马斯于1986年开发了第一个Listserv。 |
1986 | NSFNET was created in 1986. | NSFNET成立于1986年。 |
1986 | BITNET II was created in 1986. | BITNET II创建于1986年。 |
1988 | First T1 backbone was added to ARPANET in 1988. | 1988年,第一条T1骨干网被添加到ARPANET。 |
1988 | Bitnet and CSNET merged to create CREN in 1988. | 1988年,Bitnet和CSNET合并创建了CREN。 |
1989 | On March 12, 1989, Tim Berners-Lee submitted a proposal for a distributed system at CERN, which would later become the WWW. | 1989年3月12日,蒂姆·伯纳斯·李(Tim Berners-Lee)在欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)提交了一份分布式系统的提案,该提案后来成为WWW。 |
1990 | ARPANET replaced by NSFNET in 1990. | 1990年,ARPANET被NSFNET取代。 |
1990 | The first search engine Archie, written by Alan Emtage, Bill Heelan, and Mike Parker at McGill University in Montreal Canada was released on September 10, 1990. | 1990年9月10日,加拿大蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的Alan Emtage、Bill Heelan和Mike Parker编写的第一个搜索引擎Archie发布。 |
1991 | Tim Berners-Lee introduced WWW, the first web page, and website to the public on August 6, 1991. | 1991年8月6日,蒂姆·伯纳斯·李向公众介绍了第一个网页WWW和网站。 |
1991 | NSF opened the Internet to commercial use in 1991. | 1991年,美国国家科学基金会将互联网开放用于商业用途。 |
1991 | On December 1, 1991, the first web server outside of Europe came online. | 1991年12月1日,欧洲以外的第一台网络服务器上线。 |
1992 | Internet Society formed in 1992. | 互联网协会成立于1992年。 |
1992 | NSFNET upgraded to a T3 backbone in 1992. | NSFNET于1992年升级为T3主干网。 |
1993 | On April 30, 1993, CERN released the Web source code and made it public domain. The effect had an immediate effect as the Web experiences massive growth. | 1993年4月30日,CERN发布了Web源代码,并将其公开。随着Web的大规模增长,这种影响立即产生了影响。 |
1993 | The White House and the United Nations came online in 1993 and helped start the .gov and .org top-level domains. | 白宫和联合国于1993年上线,帮助启动了.gov和.org顶级域名。 |
1993 | The NCSA released the Mosaic browser in 1993. | NCSA于1993年发布了Mosaic浏览器。 |
1994 | Netscape (Mosaic Communications Corporation) was founded by Marc Andreessen and James H. Clark on April 4, 1994. | 网景(Mosaic Communications Corporation)由马克·安德森(Marc Andreessen)和詹姆斯·克拉克(James H.Clark)于1994年4月4日成立。 |
1994 | Mosaic Netscape 0.9, the first Netscape browser, was officially released on October 13, 1994. This browser also introduces the Internet to cookies. | Mosaic Netscape 0.9是第一款Netscape浏览器,于1994年10月13日正式发布。该浏览器还将互联网引入cookie。 |
1994 | WXYC (89.3 FM Chapel Hill, NC USA) became the first traditional radio station to announce broadcasting on the Internet on November 7, 1994. | WXYC(89.3 FM Chapel Hill,NC USA)于1994年11月7日成为第一家在互联网上宣布广播的传统广播电台。 |
1994 | Tim Berners-Lee established and heads the W3C in October 1994. | 蒂姆·伯纳斯·李于1994年10月成立并领导W3C。 |
1995 | The dot-com boom started in 1995. | 网络泡沫始于1995年。 |
1995 | The SSL protocol was developed and introduced by Netscape in February 1995. | SSL协议由Netscape于1995年2月开发并引入。 |
1995 | On April 1, 1995, the Opera browser was released. | 1995年4月1日,Opera浏览器发布。 |
1995 | The first VoIP software (Vocaltec) was released allowing end users to make voice calls over the Internet. | 第一个VoIP软件(Vocaltec)发布,允许终端用户在互联网上进行语音通话。 |
1995 | On August 16, 1995, Microsoft introduced and released Microsoft Internet Explorer. | 1995年8月16日,Microsoft推出并发布了Microsoft Internet Explorer。 |
1995 | On November 24, 1995, HTML 2.0 was introduced in RFC 1866. | 1995年11月24日,RFC 1866引入了HTML 2.0。 |
1995 | On December 4, 1995, Sun Microsystems announced JavaScript and first released it in Netscape 2.0B3. In the same year, they also introduced Java. | 1995年12月4日,Sun Microsystems发布了JavaScript,并首次在Netscape 2.0B3中发布。同年,他们还推出了Java。 |
1996 | Telecom Act deregulated data networks in 1996. | 1996年《电信法》解除了对数据网络的管制。 |
1996 | Now known as Adobe Flash, Macromedia Flash was introduced in 1996. | Macromedia Flash现在被称为Adobe Flash,于1996年推出。 |
1996 | The first CSS specification, CSS 1, was published by the W3C in December 1996. | 第一个CSS规范CSS1于1996年12月由W3C发布。 |
1996 | More e-mail was sent than postal mail in the USA in 1996. | 1996年,美国发送的电子邮件多于邮政邮件。 |
1996 | CREN ended its support, and since then, the network has ceased to exist. | CREN停止了支持,自那时起,该网络已不复存在。 |
1997 | Internet2 consortium was established in 1997. | Internet2联盟成立于1997年。 |
1997 | IEEE released 802.11 (Wi-Fi) standard in 1997. | IEEE于1997年发布802.11(Wi-Fi)标准。 |
1998 | Internet weblogs began to appear in 1998. | 互联网博客开始出现于1998年。 |
1998 | XML became a W3C recommendation on February 10, 1998. | 1998年2月10日,XML成为W3C推荐标准。 |
1999 | Napster started sharing files in September 1999. | Napster于1999年9月开始共享文件。 |
1999 | On December 1, 1999, the most expensive Internet domain name, business.com, was sold by Marc Ostrofsky for $7.5 million. The domain was later sold on July 26, 2007, to R.H. Donnelley for $345 million. | 1999年12月1日,互联网上最昂贵的域名,商家。该网站由Marc Ostrofsky以750万美元的价格出售。该域名后来于2007年7月26日以3.45亿美元的价格卖给了R.H.Donnelley。 |
2000 | The dot-com bubble started to burst in 2000. | 2000年,网络泡沫开始破裂。 |
2003 | January 7, 2003, CREN's members decided to dissolve the organization. | 2003年1月7日,CREN的成员决定解散该组织。 |
2003 | On June 30, 2003, the Safari browser was released. | 2003年6月30日,Safari浏览器发布。 |
2004 | On November 9, 2004, Mozilla released the Mozilla Firefox browser. | 2004年11月9日,Mozilla发布了MozillaFirefox浏览器。 |
2008 | AOL ended support for the Netscape Internet browser on March 1, 2008. | AOL于2008年3月1日终止了对Netscape Internet浏览器的支持。 |
2008 | On December 11, 2008, Google released the Chrome browser. | 2008年12月11日,谷歌发布了Chrome浏览器。 |
2009 | A person under the fake name of Satoshi Nakamoto introduced the Internet currency bitcoin on January 3, 2009. | 2009年1月3日,一名冒名中本佐治的人推出了互联网货币比特币。 |
2014 | The HTML5 programming language was recommended and released to the public on October 28, 2014, by W3C. | 2014年10月28日,W3C向公众推荐并发布了HTML5编程语言。 |